Rio+20 document recognizes urgent need for sustainable use of marine biodiversity in international waters

The final draft of the Rio+20 declaration highlights the importance of sustainable use of marine biodiversity in international waters, that is, even in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

This item is being considered a significant advance by negotiators in light of the fact that the United States has consistently opposed high seas regulations considering them possible threats to national security due to having submarines stationed in oceans around the world.

The text goes on to call for the complete implementation of obligations in the Convention of the Law of the Sea. The document recognizes the importance of oceans and seas for sustainable development, citing their role in eradication of poverty, economic development and food security.

The text calls for a commitment to protecting and restoring the “health” of oceans, preserving biodiversity for future generations and reducing the incidence of pollution. It demands an end to illegal and unregulated fishing and recognizes the importance of preserving coral reefs and mangrove areas where maritime trees and shrubs are found.